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How to wire the magnetic card access control system? Magnetic card access control system wiring graphic introduction. Magnetic card access control system is a relatively common residential access control system. Because of its low price and convenient management, it has been favored by many communities. Although the magnetic card access control system is gradually being replaced due to its easily cracked features, in most areas, the magnetic card access control system still Is the mainstream, this article mainly introduces the detailed wiring tutorial of the magnetic card access control system, and understands the wiring method steps.
The first thing to note is that wiring must be done in accordance with the construction specifications to avoid future maintenance. It must not be convenient to save time, wiring does not comply with the requirements of the specification, it will affect the future use and maintenance.
The cables of the access control system mainly involve the following four types: access controller: power line RVV2*1.0, signal line super five unshielded;
Reader to Access Controller: RVVP8*0.75; Open Button: RVV2*1.0; Electric Lock: RVV4*1.0 (Line with Magnetic Signal).
The transmission line of the access control system has the following transmission lines in the access control system:
Power Line
Most of the power supply for the access control system comes from the UPS in the equipment room so as to avoid the door opening malfunction caused by sudden power failure at the site. The power line is usually delivered at 220V AC to reduce the voltage drop on the power line.
Next to the controller, it is equipped with a regulated power supply, which converts the AC 220V power supply into a DC 12V power supply and supplies the controller and the electric lock, respectively.
Most of the electric locks used in access control systems are 12V DC power supplies. At the instant of the opening of the electric lock, due to the action of the electric coil (electromagnetic coil) in the middle of the electric lock, a strong current will be generated on the power line, which easily causes power supply fluctuations, and this power supply fluctuation is extremely stable for the controller. Unfavorable, so in the access control system with high reliability requirements, the controller and the electric lock use different power supply modules respectively, that is, when 220V AC power is supplied to the controller, after using two 12V DC power supply modules to each rectify/regulate the power supply module, Supply electric locks and controllers separately.
The selection of various power cords is basically based on the electrician's manual, using standard power cords.
Controller Signal Line
There are three sets of signal lines in the controller, which are respectively connected to the card reader (4 to 9 cores), the lock status sensor in the electric lock (2 cores) and the exit button (2 cores). This three-way signal line can be replaced with a twisted pair cable in the integrated wiring.
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference in the space, the reader signal line should be shielded, and the other two signal lines can be shielded or non-shielded.
Remote Signal Line
There is a signal line from the controller to the management computer. Most of the transmission protocols are RS485. When the distance is short, it may be RS232 (to reduce a RS232/RS485 converter). When the transmission rate is fast, It uses TCP/IP protocol and uses Ethernet transmission. Twisted pair can be used for all three protocols. However, in RS485 or RS232 transmission, shielded cables are basically required in the access controller's product manual. In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, this signal line should be shielded twisted pair.
When the controller needs to use the output hard contact to directly control the hard disk recorder (synchronous video recording when the card is opened), the control cable (2 cores) should be shielded to avoid electromagnetic interference caused by the hard disk recorder input signal amplitude is small. Causes false triggering. However, if you use a hard contact to directly transmit the lamp power, you should use the power cord.
Based on the above analysis, it can be seen that in the transmission of power (power supply for the lock, controller and lighting), the power cord should be used, the cross-sectional area can be calculated based on the voltage drop generated by the current and heat, but also can be found in the electrical manual.
When transmitting sensor signals and control signals, shielded or unshielded cables should be selected according to the reader and controller installation manuals.
It should be noted that there are some differences between different brands. Follow the instructions to perform the wiring operation. The product accompanying instructions shall prevail!
The above content was published by the smart lock China Network Xiaobian, more attention to the installation and use of the access lock please pay attention to this section!
March 08, 2024
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